| State-wise Total Population by Residence and Sex in India (As per 2011 Census) |
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| States/UTs | Total | Rural | Urban | ||||||
| Persons | Male | Female | Persons | Male | Female | Persons | Male | Female | |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 380581 | 202871 | 177710 | 237093 | 126287 | 110806 | 143488 | 76584 | 66904 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 49386799 | 24738068 | 24648731 | 34776389 | 17445803 | 17330586 | 14610410 | 7292265 | 7318145 |
| Andhra Pradesh (Un-Divided) | 84580777 | 42442146 | 42138631 | 56361702 | 28243241 | 28118461 | 28219075 | 14198905 | 14020170 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1383727 | 713912 | 669815 | 1066358 | 546011 | 520347 | 317369 | 167901 | 149468 |
| Assam | 31205576 | 15939443 | 15266133 | 26807034 | 13678989 | 13128045 | 4398542 | 2260454 | 2138088 |
| Bihar | 104099452 | 54278157 | 49821295 | 92341436 | 48073850 | 44267586 | 11758016 | 6204307 | 5553709 |
| Chandigarh | 1055450 | 580663 | 474787 | 28991 | 17150 | 11841 | 1026459 | 563513 | 462946 |
| Chhattisgarh | 25545198 | 12832895 | 12712303 | 19607961 | 9797426 | 9810535 | 5937237 | 3035469 | 2901768 |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 343709 | 193760 | 149949 | 183114 | 98305 | 84809 | 160595 | 95455 | 65140 |
| Daman & Diu | 243247 | 150301 | 92946 | 60396 | 32395 | 28001 | 182851 | 117906 | 64945 |
| Delhi | 16787941 | 8987326 | 7800615 | 419042 | 226321 | 192721 | 16368899 | 8761005 | 7607894 |
| Goa | 1458545 | 739140 | 719405 | 551731 | 275436 | 276295 | 906814 | 463704 | 443110 |
| Gujarat | 60439692 | 31491260 | 28948432 | 34694609 | 17799159 | 16895450 | 25745083 | 13692101 | 12052982 |
| Haryana | 25351462 | 13494734 | 11856728 | 16509359 | 8774006 | 7735353 | 8842103 | 4720728 | 4121375 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 6864602 | 3481873 | 3382729 | 6176050 | 3110345 | 3065705 | 688552 | 371528 | 317024 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 12541302 | 6640662 | 5900640 | 9108060 | 4774477 | 4333583 | 3433242 | 1866185 | 1567057 |
| Jharkhand | 32988134 | 16930315 | 16057819 | 25055073 | 12776486 | 12278587 | 7933061 | 4153829 | 3779232 |
| Karnataka | 61095297 | 30966657 | 30128640 | 37469335 | 18929354 | 18539981 | 23625962 | 12037303 | 11588659 |
| Kerala | 33406061 | 16027412 | 17378649 | 17471135 | 8408054 | 9063081 | 15934926 | 7619358 | 8315568 |
| Lakshadweep | 64473 | 33123 | 31350 | 14141 | 7243 | 6898 | 50332 | 25880 | 24452 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 72626809 | 37612306 | 35014503 | 52557404 | 27149388 | 25408016 | 20069405 | 10462918 | 9606487 |
| Maharashtra | 112374333 | 58243056 | 54131277 | 61556074 | 31539034 | 30017040 | 50818259 | 26704022 | 24114237 |
| Manipur | 2855794 | 1438586 | 1417208 | 2021640 | 1026884 | 994756 | 834154 | 411702 | 422452 |
| Meghalaya | 2966889 | 1491832 | 1475057 | 2371439 | 1194260 | 1177179 | 595450 | 297572 | 297878 |
| Mizoram | 1097206 | 555339 | 541867 | 525435 | 269135 | 256300 | 571771 | 286204 | 285567 |
| Nagaland | 1978502 | 1024649 | 953853 | 1407536 | 725472 | 682064 | 570966 | 299177 | 271789 |
| Odisha | 41974218 | 21212136 | 20762082 | 34970562 | 17586203 | 17384359 | 7003656 | 3625933 | 3377723 |
| Puducherry | 1247953 | 612511 | 635442 | 395200 | 194907 | 200293 | 852753 | 417604 | 435149 |
| Punjab | 27743338 | 14639465 | 13103873 | 17344192 | 9093476 | 8250716 | 10399146 | 5545989 | 4853157 |
| Rajasthan | 68548437 | 35550997 | 32997440 | 51500352 | 26641747 | 24858605 | 17048085 | 8909250 | 8138835 |
| Sikkim | 610577 | 323070 | 287507 | 456999 | 242797 | 214202 | 153578 | 80273 | 73305 |
| Tamil Nadu | 72147030 | 36137975 | 36009055 | 37229590 | 18679065 | 18550525 | 34917440 | 17458910 | 17458530 |
| Telangana | 35193978 | 17704078 | 17489900 | 21585313 | 10797438 | 10787875 | 13608665 | 6906640 | 6702025 |
| Tripura | 3673917 | 1874376 | 1799541 | 2712464 | 1387173 | 1325291 | 961453 | 487203 | 474250 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 199812341 | 104480510 | 95331831 | 155317278 | 80992995 | 74324283 | 44495063 | 23487515 | 21007548 |
| Uttarakhand | 10086292 | 5137773 | 4948519 | 7036954 | 3519042 | 3517912 | 3049338 | 1618731 | 1430607 |
| West Bengal | 91276115 | 46809027 | 44467088 | 62183113 | 31844945 | 30338168 | 29093002 | 14964082 | 14128920 |
| India | 1210854977 | 623270258 | 587584719 | 833748852 | 427781058 | 405967794 | 377106125 | 195489200 | 181616925 |
| Total Projected Population by Gender in India (As on 1st March, 2011 to 2036) |
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| (In ' 000) | |||
| Year | Persons | Males | Females |
| 2011 | 1210855 | 623270 | 587585 |
| 2012 | 1226731 | 631285 | 595446 |
| 2013 | 1242607 | 639301 | 603306 |
| 2014 | 1258483 | 647316 | 611167 |
| 2015 | 1274359 | 655331 | 619028 |
| 2016 | 1290235 | 663346 | 626889 |
| 2017 | 1304457 | 670469 | 633988 |
| 2018 | 1318678 | 677591 | 641087 |
| 2019 | 1332900 | 684714 | 648186 |
| 2020 | 1347121 | 691836 | 655285 |
| 2021 | 1361343 | 698959 | 662384 |
| 2022 | 1373761 | 705088 | 668673 |
| 2023 | 1386180 | 711217 | 674963 |
| 2024 | 1398598 | 717346 | 681252 |
| 2025 | 1411016 | 723475 | 687541 |
| 2026 | 1423435 | 729604 | 693831 |
| 2027 | 1433852 | 734662 | 699190 |
| 2028 | 1444268 | 739720 | 704549 |
| 2029 | 1454685 | 744777 | 709908 |
| 2030 | 1465102 | 749835 | 715267 |
| 2031 | 1475519 | 754893 | 720626 |
| 2032 | 1484073 | 759055 | 725018 |
| 2033 | 1492627 | 763217 | 729410 |
| 2034 | 1501181 | 767379 | 733802 |
| 2035 | 1509734 | 771540 | 738194 |
| 2036 | 1518288 | 775702 | 742586 |
| State-wise Population Density by Residence in India (As per 2011 Census) |
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| (Persons per Sq. Km) | |||
| States/UTs | Total | Rural | Urban |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 46 | 29 | 3784 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 308 | 211 | 3593 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 17 | - | - |
| Assam | 398 | 347 | 3491 |
| Bihar | 1106 | 1005 | 5058 |
| Chandigarh | 9258 | 6486 | 9371 |
| Chhattisgarh | 189 | 149 | 1756 |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 700 | 411 | 3514 |
| Daman & Diu | 2191 | 1071 | 3348 |
| Delhi | 11320 | 1284 | 14153 |
| Goa | 394 | 190 | 1135 |
| Gujarat | 308 | 184 | 3477 |
| Haryana | 573 | 391 | 4475 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 123 | 111 | 2542 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 56 | 41 | 2756 |
| Jharkhand | 414 | 323 | 3528 |
| Karnataka | 319 | 202 | 3933 |
| Kerala | 860 | 559 | 2097 |
| Lakshadweep | 2149 | 1757 | 2293 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 236 | 175 | 2591 |
| Maharashtra | 365 | 206 | 5594 |
| Manipur | 115 | 78 | 4647 |
| Meghalaya | 132 | 107 | 2105 |
| Mizoram | 52 | 26 | 974 |
| Nagaland | 119 | 86 | 2345 |
| Odisha | 270 | 230 | 2090 |
| Puducherry | 2547 | 1178 | 5517 |
| Punjab | 551 | 362 | 4136 |
| Rajasthan | 200 | 153 | 2570 |
| Sikkim | 86 | 65 | 4015 |
| Tamil Nadu | 555 | 320 | 2561 |
| Tripura | 350 | 269 | 2453 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 829 | 666 | 5884 |
| Uttarakhand | 189 | 134 | 3381 |
| West Bengal | 1028 | 744 | 5683 |
| India | 368 | 269 | 3689 |
| Decadal Growth of Population by Residence and Sex in India (2001-2011) |
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| (In Percentage) | |||
| Residence | Persons | Males | Females |
| Rural | 12.25 | 12.06 | 12.45 |
| Urban | 31.8 | 29.85 | 33.97 |
| Total | 17.69 | 17.09 | 18.33 |
| Distribution of Sex Ratio by Residence in India (As per 1901 to 2011 Census) |
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| (Population in Million) (Females per 1000 Males) | ||||||||||||
| Year | Rural | Sex Ratio | Urban | Sex Ratio | Total | Sex Ratio | ||||||
| Female | Male | Person | Female | Male | Person | Female | Male | Person | ||||
| 1901 | 105.14 | 107.4 | 212.54 | 979 | 12.32 | 13.53 | 25.85 | 910 | 117.51 | 120.89 | 238.4 | 972 |
| 1911 | 111.64 | 114.51 | 226.15 | 975 | 12.08 | 13.86 | 25.94 | 872 | 123.73 | 128.36 | 252.09 | 964 |
| 1921 | 109.92 | 113.32 | 223.24 | 970 | 12.87 | 15.22 | 28.09 | 846 | 122.77 | 128.55 | 251.32 | 955 |
| 1931 | 120.64 | 124.88 | 245.52 | 966 | 15.26 | 18.2 | 33.46 | 838 | 135.91 | 143.07 | 278.98 | 950 |
| 1941 | 134.81 | 139.7 | 274.51 | 965 | 20.04 | 24.11 | 44.15 | 831 | 154.82 | 163.84 | 318.66 | 945 |
| 1951 | 146.66 | 151.98 | 298.64 | 965 | 28.87 | 33.57 | 62.44 | 860 | 175.54 | 185.55 | 361.09 | 946 |
| 1961 | 176.79 | 183.51 | 360.3 | 963 | 36.15 | 42.79 | 78.94 | 845 | 212.94 | 226.29 | 439.23 | 941 |
| 1971 | 213.73 | 225.32 | 439.05 | 949 | 50.38 | 58.73 | 109.11 | 858 | 264.11 | 284.05 | 548.16 | 930 |
| 1981 | 255.37 | 268.5 | 523.87 | 951 | 74.59 | 84.87 | 159.46 | 879 | 329.96 | 353.37 | 683.33 | 934 |
| 1991 | 304.41 | 324.45 | 628.86 | 938 | 102.65 | 114.91 | 217.56 | 894 | 407.06 | 439.36 | 846.42 | 927 |
| 2001 | 360.95 | 381.67 | 742.62 | 946 | 135.57 | 150.55 | 286.12 | 901 | 496.45 | 532.16 | 1028.61 | 933 |
| 2011 | 405.97 | 427.78 | 833.75 | 949 | 181.62 | 195.49 | 377.11 | 929 | 587.58 | 623.27 | 1210.85 | 943 |
