| Percentage Distribution of Disputes by Causes in India (2017 and 2018) | ||
| Cause | 2017 | 2018 |
| Wages & Allowances | ||
| Personnel | ||
| Retrenchment | ||
| Lay-off | ||
| Indiscipline | ||
| Violence | ||
| Leave and Hours of Work/Shift Working | ||
| Bonus | ||
| Inter/Intra Union Rivalry | ||
| Gherao | ||
| Non-implementation of or in Connection with Labour Enactments, Labour Awards and Labour Agreements | ||
| Charter of Demands | ||
| Work Norms/Load | ||
| Shortage of Work/Surplus Labour | ||
| Demand for betterment of Amenities | ||
| Suspension/Change of Manufacturing Process | ||
| Standing Orders/ Rules/Service Conditions/ Safety Measures | ||
| Change of Govt. Economic policy | ||
| Others | ||
| Total No. of Cases1 | ||
